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Many species have become extinct since the last ice age, probably largely because of human interaction. Of the survivors: Gareh A, Elhawary NM, Tahoun A, Ramez AM, EL-shewehy DMM, Elbaz E, Khalifa MI, Alsharif KF, Khalifa RMA, Dyab AK, Monib MEM (2021) Epidemiological, morphological, and morphometric study on Haemonchus spp. Recov Goats Egypt 8(705619):1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.705619
Tariq K, Chishti M, Ahmad F, Shawl A (2008) Epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep managed under traditional husbandry system in Kashmir valley. Vet Parasitol 158(1–2):138–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.06.013 Young G, Mark LA, Derek MF, Geof WS (2011) Efficacy of amprolium for the treatment of pathogenic Eimeria species in Boer goat kids Vet. Parasitol 178(3–4):346–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.01.028 Tesfalem T (1989) Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthes of small ruminants in Mendeye province of Bale Administrative Region. DVM Thesis. Faculty of Vet Med. Addis Ababa University, Debre-Zeit. EthiopiaRehman TU, Khan MN, Khan IA, Ahmad M (2011) Epidemiology and economic benefits of treating goat coccidiosis. Pak Vet J 31(3):227–230 Son todas las razas cuya cantidad de carne es tan grande como la cantidad de leche que es capaz de producir. Se las llama “doble propósito” debido a que pueden atender ambas demandas (de leche y de carne). Razas de fibra
Gomez, W.; Patterson, T. A.; Swinton, J.; Berini, J. "Bovidae: antelopes, cattle, gazelles, goats, sheep, and relatives". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology . Retrieved 7 October 2014.Waruiru RM, Thamsborgk SM, Nansen P, Kyvsgard NC, Bogh H, Munyua WK, Gathuma JM (2001) The epidemiology of gastro-intestinal nematodes of dairy cattle in central Kenya. Trop Anim Health Prod 33:173–187 McMurtry LW, Donaghy MJ, Vlassoff A, Douch PGC (2000) Distinguishing morphological features of the third larval stage of ovine Trichostrongylus spp. Vet Parasitol 90(1–2):73–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(00)00230-2
La peste de los pequeños rumiantes(PPR) -también conocida como peste ovina y peste caprina- es una enfermedad animal altamente contagiosa que afecta a los pequeños rumiantes domésticos y silvestres.Está causada por un virus del género Morbillivirus, familia Paramixoviridae. Tras su primera introducción, el virus puede infectar hasta el 90% de la cabaña y la enfermedad mata hasta el 70% de los animales infectados. El virus de la PPR no puede infectar a los humanos. Yimer A, Birhan E (2016) Prevalence and Identification of gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants in Northern Ethiopia. Middle East J Sci Res 24(8):2602–2608. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2016.24.08.23834 Chartier C, Paraud C (2012) Coccidiosis due to Eimeria in sheep and goats: a review. Small Rumin Res 103(1):84–92 Cavalcante ACR, Teixeira M, Monteiro JP et al (2012) Eimeria species in dairy goats in Brazil. Vet Parasitol 183:356–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.07.043Currently, the prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection was 39.27% (161/410). The obtained results were lower than those mentioned by Hassanen et al. [ 2].who recorded 83.6% infection rate in sharkia, Egypt, Radfar et al. [ 84] who recorded that the prevalence was 89.27% in Iran. Tefera et al. [ 45] conducted 100% of examined goats infected with Eimeria spp. Kheirandish et al. [ 85] who found that 89.9% had Eimeria spp. oocysts in Iran, Similarly in Egypt, El-Shahawy [ 86] (65.07%) in Upper Egypt, Mohamaden et al. [ 87] (60.0%), Hassan et al. [ 38] (76.89%), Abdelaziz et al. [ 23] (40.63%) in northern and southern Egypt. Such results were higher than those reported by Das et al. [ 54] who detected that the infection rate was 23%. In the present investigation, 9 Eimeria species were recorded; Eimeria ninakohlyakim-ovae, E. hirci, E. caprinova, E. caprina, E. christenseni, E. jolchijevi, E. arloingi, E. apsheronica and E. alijevi (Figs. 1 and 2). The most predominant species was E. arloingi (23.17%) followed by E. ninakohlyakim-ovae (20.24%), E. alijevi (9.76%), E. caprina (3.66%), E. caprinova (3.17%), E. hirci (2.93%), E. jolchijevi (1.95%) , E. christenseni (1.71%). In Egypt, El-Shahawy [ 86] identified seven Eimeria species, E. ninakohlyakim-ovae, E. hirci, E. caprina, E. christenseni, E. jolchijevi, E. apsheronica and E. The least abundant species was E. apsheronica (0.73%) . Similar species were recorded by Hassanen et al. [ 2]. Mohamaden et al. [ 87] recovered E. arloingi (37.04%), E. ninakohlyakim-ovae (30.86%) and E. hirci (24.69%) in goat feces. Abdelaziz et al. [ 23] recorded 4 species of Eimeria; Eimeria arloingi, E. caprina, E. caprovina and E. hirci. In Turkey, Deger et al. [ 88] identified E. arloingi (47.43%), E. christenseni (45.14%), E. ninakohlyakim-ovae (36.00%), E. alijevi (26.85%), E. hirci (23.42%), E. caprina (18.28%) and E. caprovina (16.57%). In China, Zhao et al. [ 89] reported 6 Eimeria species: E. jolchijevi, E. arloingi, E. alijevi, E. caprina, E. hirci and E. christenseni. Concomitantly, de Macedo et al. [ 27] revealed E. jolchijevi, E. arloingi, E. alijevi, E. caprina, E. hirci, and E. christenseni. arloingi. Alcala-Canto et al. [ 90] determined eight species; E. caprovina, E. christenseni, E. hirci, E. arloingi, E. caprina, E. alijevi, E. ninakohlyakim-ovae, and E. Jolchijevi.
Hailelul N (2002) Study on prevalence of GIT helminthes of small ruminants in and around Wolayta Soddo, southern Ethiopia .DVM Thesis, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Addis Ababa university, Debre-Zeit. Ethiopia. Pp.353Esayas T (1988) Study on the prevalence of GIT helminthes in Ogaden goats . DVM Thesis, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Addis Ababa University, Debre-Zeit. Ethiopia. pp.59